Benjamin
Franklin holds the unique distinction of being the only founding father of the
United States to sign the Declaration of Independence, the United States
Constitution and the Treaty of Paris. These three documents are exemplary of
Franklin’s ability to contribute deeply into the text, processes and
development of these foundational papers and yet claim very little – if any at
all responsibility for the final product they produced.
Benjamin
Franklin was and still is often seen as a very mysterious man. His personal
aura of mystery was probably not one of perceived evil or a malicious nature,
but rather more of a hidden personal identity. At times he seems like he’s a
Christian. At times he seems like he’s a scoundrel. At times he seems like he’s
a Luciferian.[1] At
times he seems like he’s a Rosicrucian.[2]
He seemed to always be able to be a chameleon in every environment he walked in
to. Franklin understood what personality
he should project that would get the results he discerned were needed for the
moment he was experiencing.
This
ability to accept and go with change no doubt also contributed to the massive
decision he made to truly become an American by renouncing his British
citizenship. This change affected not only him, but the Nation he was helping
to found. His change of citizenship is probably one of the most definable and
distinctive transitions in Franklin’s personal biography. His notorious ability
to change and blend into the fabric of whatever culture he was in at the moment
was probably one of his most impressive strengths and also one of his own
personal weaknesses.
His
contrasting public and personal lifestyle also had a direct impact on his
family – specifically his son William. Franklin’s relationship to his only son
William was never really harmonious. He was not
the steady and dependable role model that William may have needed.[3] Benjamin
Franklin’s extended travels to England and France throughout his life, no doubt
left William in a fatherless condition for most of the time. The two were never
able to reconcile their political differenes. Franklin died remaining as a
staunch American patriot. William remained a loyalist even after the
Revolutionary War was over. Neither of the two made any attempt to look beyond
ther political positions.
Franklin
died on April 17, 1790 and was buried in the cemetery at Christ Church in
Philadelphia. Some reports of his funeral say that nearly 20,000 people
attended the services, including approximately 20 different clergy men from all
of Philadelphia’s congregations, who led the funeral procession while walking
side by side together. Considering Franklin’s lack of enthusiastic
participation in the Christian community, this host of local clergy was
actually quite a tribute to a man that was not only an international diplomat,
but also a man who invested greatly in his own local world of Philadelphia.
Mr. Franklin rests beside his common law
wife
Deborah. His simple epitaph reads: “Benjamin
Franklin, Printer”. A tradition that still is practiced on occasion in
Philadelphia calls for a bride on her way to a church to be married, to stop
and toss a coin onto the top of Franklin’s grave.
[1] Pinto,
Christian J. Secret Mysteries of
America’s Beginnings (Antiquities Research Films, 2010 DVD) narration
[2] Pinto, Christian
J. Secret Mysteries of America’s Beginnings
(Antiquities Research Films, 2010 DVD) narration
[3]
Skemp, Shiela L. William Franklin
Son of a Patriot, Servant of a King (New York, Oxford University Press,
1990) p.3